Generator safety and use
Generator safety and use
Generators can restore some comfort during emergencies, but they need careful handling .This information, along with the generator manufacturer's instructions can help you stay safe.
General tips for safe generator use
Don't trust your senses for protection from carbon monoxide, this deadly gas is invisible and odourless. When you buy a generator, also buy a battery-operated carbon monoxide alarm. It works like a smoke alarm, sounding an alert if carbon monoxide levels become dangerous.
Getting started
- Never refuel a hot or running generator. Hot engine parts or exhaust can ignite petrol.
- Turn off all connected appliances before starting your generator.
- Turn connected appliances on one at a time and never exceed the generator's rated wattage.
Get the most from your generator
- Save fuel and money by using appliances only as needed. If no devices are running, shut the generator off.
- If you're only running a few lights, using other sources may cost less than running a generator.
- Refrigerators may only need to run a few hours a day to preserve food.
- Don't leave a running generator unattended. Turn it off at night and when you're away from home.
Small generators
- Each generator has a rated wattage which places a limit on the number of appliances it will safely power.
- Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for proper use and capacity and don't try to connect too many appliances at once.
- Rotate the use of larger items so you can use a smaller generator which costs less to buy and run, and
- Overloading the generator can damage appliances.
Portable generators
- Don't plug a generator directly into your home's wiring. The power will 'back feed' into power lines, potentially injuring or killing a neighbour or a crew working to restore service.
- Appliances can be plugged directly into the generator, but always read the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
- Use a heavy-duty extension cord rated for outdoor use to keep the generator safely outdoors.
- Always follow the manufacturer's recommendations for earthing the generator.
- Petrol and diesel-powered generators produce deadly carbon monoxide fumes. Run portable generators outside the house - never inside or in a garage. Keep generators well away from open windows, including your neighbour's , so deadly fumes don’t enter homes.
Getting ready for the severe weather season
Before the severe weather season remove your generator from storage, drain the fuel from the tank and dispose of it properly. Inspect the fuel line for cracks and replace if necessary. Refill the tank with fresh fuel and run the generator. Plug in some appliances, such as a light, or hair dryer, to make sure the generator is working correctly.
If you have any trouble during this test, take the generator to a repairer.
After the severe weather season
When the severe weather season is over, store your generator properly so it will be ready to go next season.
